The Infra-World, 17–30

Chapter

Administration

EXCERPT

Once clarified and represented, the sensible is destined to become an instrument of knowledge, falling under a reic, thinglike logic, a logic of use which it will now serve. The use of the sensible, consequent to its placing-in-representation, corresponds to its placing in the common, in a community, directly implying what Jacques Rancière calls its ‘distribution’:

I call the distribution of the sensible the system of self-evident facts of sense perception that simultaneously discloses the existence of something in common and the delimitations that define the respective parts and positions within it. A distribution of the sensible therefore establishes at one and the same time something common that is shared and exclusive parts.

This distribution is therefore fundamental, for it founds the space of the political, a space that is established on the basis of an aesthetic, defined by Rancière as a ‘system of a priori forms determining that which is given to sense’. To which he adds:

[I]t is a delimitation of space and time, of the visible and the invisible, of speech and noise, that simultaneously determines the place and the stakes of politics as a form of experience. Politics revolves around what is seen and what can be said about it, around who has the ability to see and the talent to speak […].

Such a distribution, or rather such an enterprise of the distribution of the sensible through its placing in common (community being both condition and finality of the distribution) supposes strategies and structures of power designed to operate it. In this way a whole administration of the sensible is established, one whose objective is indeed distribution, the arbitrage between those who have ‘the ability to see and the talent to speak’ and those who do not. Thus the administration of the sensible has an authoritarian function in so far as, via this distribution, it grants or creates authority…